The American Public University System (APUS) is trying to
recruit its professors to write and edit digital course materials to use
instead of buying text materials from wealthy publishers. This effort comes as
a cost-saving measure to the institution and to students. Professors are
skeptical because they are not sure that they will be fairly compensated as
well as who will own the intellectual copyrights, themselves or the
institution? The APUS responds that professors will be fairly compensated and
copyright material will be thoroughly examined so that recognition goes to the
right people.
This measure is also an uphill battle with publishers who
the APUS has been working with for some time and has paid a lot of money to.
The APUS feels it’s time to give these major publishers some competition. Fred
Stielow, the dean of libraries of the APUS, feels that the APUS gets bullied by
the publishers and now is the time to be more creative about how the APUS uses electronic
course materials. An interesting fact about the APUS is that it does not
require undergrads to go out and buy textbooks rather; the price for textbooks
is included in tuition. Critics praise the APUS albeit they are a for-profit
institution because they have maintained a steady tuition rate, which is $750
for a three-credit course and that, has not changed in ten years. Their success
shows in their growth. Last year their enrollment was 97,000 students this year
it jumped to 105,000 students a 36% increase. The APUS sees a great opportunity
to save money by reproducing e-textbooks internally. With the savings, it can pass
on benefits to the students. The APUS also indicated that currently there is a
textbook cost inflation and the creation of an APUS ePress can help diminish
it. For students who prefer to use hard copy type texts, there is the
capability to utilize “print-on demand technology.” The new ePress will also be
available for other on-line institutions because of APUS’s movement of
open-access materials.
Critics of the measure say that they worry about the ethics
of having professors teach using their own texts because education is about teaching
and learning from a variety of perspectives. On the other hand, some feel that
it gives professors a greater sense of credibility from their students being
able to study first hand using their professor’s texts. It seems some
professors are constantly critiquing or are in disagreement of other texts
anyway. Another argument is that for professors who do not participate in
contributing to the ePress would be forced to use materials provided for them
written by a professor who may or may not have the level of expertise as the
instructor. Still, Fred Stielow believes that the APUS ePress is a move in the
right direction. By enlisting faculty as writers and help from the librarians
it will be a “team effort” to assist in sustaining the APUS as a cutting edge
on-line education. It will combine the best of traditional academic press with
new digital avenues that will allow higher education to reinvent itself during
the rapid information age. http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2011/11/07/american
public-university-enlists-faculty-write-e-textbooks#ixzz1eJupZnAP
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